2a2 − 6ab − 20b2
As you noted, factor a 2 out:
2(a2 - 3ab - 10b2)
Now factor the quadratic in the parentheses
2(a-5b)(a+2b)
The last factor is (a+2b), not (a-2b). To check, multiply it back out to verify that you get 2a2 − 6ab − 20b2. Otherwise you got it right, and it's fully factored.