Tim M. answered 02/23/16
Tutor
5
(2)
Statistics and Social/Biological Sciences
Hello,
When computing probabilities it's usually easiest to work with z-scores. Any z-score can be computed using the following formula: z = (X - M)/SD, where X is a score, M is the mean and SD is the standard deviation.
For your example, we first want to find the z score that corresponds with 3.5. Using the formula, we find that z = (3.5 - 3.1)/0.5. So z = 0.8.
Noe we want to find what percentage of the normal distribution is below a z-score of 0.8. To do this, you will need a normal distribution table (your teacher should have given you one or there should be one in your textbook). Using the table we see that 78.81% of scores are below 0.8.
Hope that helps.
When computing probabilities it's usually easiest to work with z-scores. Any z-score can be computed using the following formula: z = (X - M)/SD, where X is a score, M is the mean and SD is the standard deviation.
For your example, we first want to find the z score that corresponds with 3.5. Using the formula, we find that z = (3.5 - 3.1)/0.5. So z = 0.8.
Noe we want to find what percentage of the normal distribution is below a z-score of 0.8. To do this, you will need a normal distribution table (your teacher should have given you one or there should be one in your textbook). Using the table we see that 78.81% of scores are below 0.8.
Hope that helps.