Hello Sofai
Linda has $5000 = P
i = 5% = .05
F = future value = $7755
t = # years
Annual Compounding
F = P(1+i)t
Let's plug in the values we know
7755 = (5000)(1+.05)t
Next we need to work through the algebra to isolate the t variable
7755 = 5000(1.05)t
1.551 = 1.05t
Taking the natural log (ln)
ln(1.551) = t ln(1.05)
ln(1.551)
---------- = t
ln(1.05)
0.438
------- = t
0.0488
t = 8.996 ≈ 9 years