Jonathan F. answered 11/24/15
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Passionate About Algebra
Whenever you have x = something or y = something, you can substitute that "something" for that "x" or "y", in the other equation.
Here, you have y = 2x. In x2 + y2 = 15, substitute "2x" for every "y":
x2 + (2x)2 = 15
Solve for x.
x2 + 4x2 = 15
5x2 = 15
x2 = 3
x = ± √3 [that's radical 3, if it doesn't display correctly]
Now, for each x, try that x in the other equation, which allows you to then solve for y.
y = 2x
y = 2(√3)
y = 2√3
[√3, 2√3] Pair off the x and y.
y = 2x
y = 2(-√3)
y = -2√3
[-√3, -2√3] Pair off the x and y.
y = -2√3
[-√3, -2√3] Pair off the x and y.
The two solutions are (√3, 2√3) and (-√3, -2√3). Check each solution in the system of equations by substituting an x value for x and the CORRESPONDING y value for y, in BOTH equations.
With the first solution:
y = 2x -> 2√3 = 2(√3)
x2 + y2 = 15 -> (√3)2 + (2√3)2 = 15