For an arithmetic sequence, the nth term, an, is given by the formula an = a1 + (n-1)d, where a1 is the first term of the sequence and d is the common difference.
So, for the sequence -2, -5, -8, -11,... , the sequence is arithmetic with common difference d = -3.
So, an = -2 + (n-1)(-3) = -3n + 1
Therefore, a41 = -3(41) + 1 = -122