
Michael J. answered 10/08/15
Tutor
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Calculus Tutor with a Physics Degree
Dezmond,
At the level of college algebra, we concern ourselves with two domain questions:
1) Is there some value(s) of x which would give the function a denominator of zero? We must exclude these values from the domain since we cannot divide by zero. This will create a "hole" in the domain. To find these holes, simply set the denominator equal to zero and solve for the variable. These numbers are excluded from the domain.
Ex:
f(x) = 1/(x+3/2)
Is there some x that will make the denominator zero? It looks like it:
x + 3/2 = 0
x = -3/2
So the domain is (-∞,-3/2), (-3/2,∞)
A hole at x = -3/2
2) Do I have a variable showing up under an even-indexed radical expression within the function? If so, I should take care that the domain only includes values for which there is only a non-negative number under the even-indexed radical. To find the domain here, think about what we're saying:
"What is under the even-indexed radical must be non-negative."
How can we express that mathematically? Here is an example:
f(x) = √(x+3/2)
x + 3/2 ≥ 0
x ≥ -3/2
So the domain is [-3/2,∞)
If you need additional help, I can provide it online or in-person since you are in Athens too.
Michael J