Hilton T. answered 10/07/15
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Former university lecturer with over 12 years experience
It is a probability distribution since the following two conditions are met.
1. The probability of each value is between 0 and 1.
2. The sum of the probabilities =1
Mean = 0 x 0.227 + 1 x 0.435 + 2 x 0.278 + 3 x 0.060 =1.17
Variance = (1 x 0.435 ^2 + 2 x 0.278 ^2 + 3 x 0.06 ^2 - 6 x 1.17 ^2)/6
=[1 x (1.17-.435) ^2 + 2 x (1.17-0.278) ^2 + 3 x (1.17-0.06) ^2]/6 = 0.971
Standard deviation = square root (0.971) = 0.99
The probability of having three girls in the family is low --- 0.06 = 6% which implies that it is unusual.