The discriminant of Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 is B2 - 4AC.
For 5x2 - 7x + 1 = 0, B2 - 4AC = (-7)2 - 4(5)(1) = 49 - 20 = 29
Since the discriminant is positive and not a perfect square, the equation has two real solutions that are irrational.

Mark M.
tutor
And if the discriminant is positive and a perfect square, then there are two real roots that are also rational.
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06/26/15
Andrew M.
06/25/15