Problem restated
- Two circles intersect at points A and B.
- A straight line PAQ cuts the circles at P (on the first circle) and Q (on the second circle).
- Tangents at P and Q meet at T.
We need to prove: P, B, Q, T are concyclic (lie on a circle).
Step 1: Recall tangent property
If a tangent touches a circle at point P, then the angle between the tangent and a chord through P equals the angle in the opposite arc.
That is, by the alternate segment theorem:
∠(TP, chord PA)=∠PBA
(because PA is a chord and T is tangent at P).
So:
∠APT=∠PBA
Similarly, tangent at Q:
∠AQT=∠QBA
Step 2: Add the two results
From (1) and (2):
- ∠APT = ∠PBA
- ∠AQT = ∠QBA
So:
∠APT+∠AQT=∠PBA+∠QBA
But notice:
- ∠APT + ∠AQT = ∠PTQ (since P–A–Q is a straight line).
- ∠PBA + ∠QBA = ∠PBQ.
So:
∠PTQ=∠PBQ
Step 3: Concyclic condition
If four points P, B, Q, T are concyclic, then the opposite angles at T and B are equal (or supplementary).
Here we have shown:
∠PTQ=∠PBQ
That’s exactly the angle condition for cyclic quadrilaterals.
Therefore, P, B, Q, T are concyclic.