Hello, thank you for taking the time to post your question!
The underlying equation that we have here is
x + 0.50x = 150 because 50% = 0.50 of the value of x is being added back to it
solving that algebraically for the value of “x” yields
1.50x = 150
x = 150 / 1.5 = 100
I hope that helps you get moving in a better direction on this type of question! Feel free to reach out if you have any additional questions beyond that :)