Kim S.

asked • 05/03/15

calculus ivt

find the value C that is guaranteed by the intermediate value theorem so that f (c)=k
F (x)=6x-9/x-2 [1,5] k=4

1 Expert Answer

By:

Kim S.

Can you explain to me how you determined that? Thank you
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05/03/15

Mark M.

tutor
f(x) = (6x - 9)/(x-2) is not continuous at x = 2 because the denominator is equal to zero when x = 2.  The Intermediate Value Theorem is applicable only for continuous functions.  Did I misinterpret the function??
 
If f(x) = 6x - 9/x - 2 (leaving out the parentheses), then the function is continuous on [1, 5],  f(1) < 4 and f(5) > 4.  So, by the Intermediate Value Theorem, there is a number, c, between 1 and 5 so that f(c) = 4.
 
Find c:  6c - 9/c - 2 = 4
 
              6c2 - 9 -2c = 4c
 
              6c2 -6c - 9 = 0
 
              Divide by 3:  2c2 - 2c - 3 = 0
 
                                     c = (2 ± √[(-2)2-4(2)(-3)])/4
 
                                        = (2 ± √28)/4 ≈ 1.8, -0.8
 
The value of c between 1 and 5 such that f(c) = 4 is
(2 + √28)/4 = (2 + 2√7)/4
 
                       = (1 + √7)/2 
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05/03/15

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