Hey Amanda -- sorry about the late answer!
Circumference (C) is "the walk-around": C is about 3x diameter or 6x radius (adjust by 5% to be closer) ... for your example, radius (r) is C/6 or 3" (subtract 5% or 0.15 to get 2.85").
For Area (A), first visualize a square: radius (r) would be half a side ... Area of square is 2r*2r or 4r*r ... Next, visualize a square-shaped diamond inside the 1st box -- diamond corners touching North, South, East, West. Area of inside diamond is 1/2 the outer box or 2r*r ... Finally, draw a circle touching the inside edges of the 1st outer box ... The circle area is BETWEEN the outer box area 4r*r and the inner diamond area of 2r*r ... Circle area would be 3r*r or 3*3*3 or 27 sq.in. (subtract 5% or 1.35 to get 25.65 sq.in.)
CIRCLE SUMMARY: "Walk-around" (C) is 3x the "walk-across" or 6x the radius (add 5% tip for closer C) ... Area is 3x radius squared or 3/4 of the diameter squared (add a 5% tip for closer Area)
Best wishes, ma'am :)