Will S. answered 04/20/15
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The fundamental thereom of calculus is
df(x)/dx = limit (f(x+Δx) - f(x)) / Δx, as Δx goes to 0.
When we let apply this to tan^-1 [arctan], we get something like this:
d[arctan(x)]/dx = limit ( arctan(x+Δx) - arctan(x) ) / (Δx), as Δx goes to 0.
I would, starting with x=0 and Δx equals something small like 0.1, evaluate the derivative at various points (graph arctan(x) to see where it make sense to end ([0 to ?])).. then you can use your increasing/decreasing and concavity rules to finish the question.