Ishwar S. answered 06/01/21
University Professor - General and Organic Chemistry
For the reactions below
• Draw a condensed structural diagram for each of the reactants and products ( 3 marks)
• Name the product that has been produced (questions 1 and 3) (1 mark)
• Classify the reaction type (addition, substitution or elimination)
1. 1-chloropropane + sodium hydroxide → propan-1-ol
Type of Reaction: Substitution
CH3CH2CH2-Cl + NaOH → CH3CH2CH2-OH
2. Pent-1-ene is produced from pentan-1-ol
Type of Reaction: Elimination
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2-OH → CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2
3. Water is added to but-2-ene → Butan-2-ol
Type of Reaction: Addition
CH3CH=CHCH3 + H2O → CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
For each of the following reactions
• Draw a line structural diagram for each of the reactants and products (3 marks)
• Name the product (1 mark each)
NOTE! **Wyzant does not have the capability to draw line diagrams in this text box. I have written the condensed structure of the product, which can hopefully guide you to draw the line diagrams.**
1. The reaction between ethanol and butanoic acid create: Ethyl butanoate
Structural Diagrams: CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3
2. The reaction between pentanoic acid and hexan-1-ol creates: Hexyl pentanoate
Structural Diagrams: CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
3. The reaction between benzoic acid and phenol creates: Phenyl butanoate
Structural Diagrams: CH3CH2CH2COOC6H5
NOTE! C6H5 is a phenyl (benzene) ring.