Alex B. answered 05/08/20
Chemistry MS with SAT/ACT tutoring experience
Rate law answer is written as
rate = k [A]m [B]n where k is constant (leave it as k)
you now only need to find the value of orders m and n
use only the experimental data here
pick 2 rows, keeping either [A] or [B] constant.
for example (not from the above problem): [A] = 2 , [B] =1, rate =4 & [A] = 4, [B] =1, rate = 8 . B is unchanged so cannot affect rate
multiplying A by 2x gives a rate increase by 2x , so the exponent on A is 1.
if rate increased to 16 and instead of 8, a 2x increase in [A] gives a 4x increase in rate, so the exponent on [A] would be 2 (as in 2^2 = 4x)
Repeat the process, keeping [A] constant and changing [B] to find the exponent of [B]
Hope this helps