Wayland S. answered 08/15/25
Musical polymath including all areas of Western Music History.
In short, the harmonic progression of Mary Had a Little Lamb, is essentially comprised of the chords that most often accompany the 12-bar blues progression. The nursery rhyme progression in E would be E, E, This progression typically uses the chords E7, A7, and B7. Twelve bar blues in E, uses E7 (four bars), A7 (two bars), E7 (two bars), B7 (one bar), A7 (one bar), E7 (two bars).
Mozart wrote 12 variations on "Ah! vous dirai-je, Maman" (K. 265), aka, Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star. It is French in origin, and only later, the lyrics and melody were standardized by Jane Taylor. Joni Mitchell used most of the words and the music of "London Bridge is Falling" about the code the British government would use in the event of the Queen's sudden death. Musical tropes, harmonic, melodic, or rhythmic, are being recapitulated every day. It's kind of like other modes of communication; we all use the same words, or in this case, notes, but never run out of new things to say.