Kevin C. answered 09/18/14
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Successful Math Tutor -- Recently retired high school math teacher
Let t = time after lunch, and t-1 = time before lunch.
Since she rode 96 miles for the total time, and 42 miles before lunch, she rode 96-42 or 54 miles after lunch.
remember that distance equals rate times time, and therefore, r = d/t and the rates before and after lunch were the same, 42/(t-1) = 54/t.
If we multiply by t(t-1) on each side, we get 42t = 54(t-1) or 42t = 54t-54.
Solving this equation we get t = 54/12 = 9/2 or 4.5 hours.