Tracey M. answered 06/29/18
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Hi Dedreke,
joint variation occurs when a variable like A in this case, depends or varies directly as the product of 2 or more other variables.
An example of 'varies directly' is this.
If y = 4x, then y varies directly to x because as x increases, y increases by the same factor
Now take your choices:
A=s2 is not an example of joint variation. A does increase as s increases but not by the same factor and there is only the one variable (s) that determines A
A=π2 is not an example of joint variation. A does not vary directly with any variable. It remains constant.
The last choice, A=l·w is an example of joint variation. A varies directly with l and w. As l increases, so does A. As w increases, so does A.