Kenneth S. answered 12/06/17
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similar triangles: RST & UVW.
Therefore RS/UV = ST/VW = RT/UW ... corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion.
To use this fact reliably, you would have to know WHICH sides of triangle RST measure 9 & 12 inches, and which side (BY NAME) is 42 inches in triangle UVW.
As it is, you cannot determine an answer! The 'shorter' & 'longer' remark is not adequate.
Hope C.
12/06/17