
Sheila M. answered 01/27/13
Friendly College Math Professor - understands students' math anxiety
Hi, Kimberly.
I think you are asking about this problem:
x^2 - 12 (2x - 12)
144 - x^2
When you are simplifying rational polynomial expressions, start with simplifying each part of the fraction. If you can distribute, combine like terms, or factor anything, you should. So let's take a look at each part:
Numerator: x^2 - 12 (2x - 12)
Let's distribute the neg 12 over the grouping to get: x^2 - 12x + 144
Next, using the idea of FOIL (but in reverse), factor this trinomial into two binomial factors:
(x - 12)(x - 12)
Denominator: 144 - x^2
First, rewrite this expression in descending order of exponents: - x^2 + 144
Recognize, that since the leading term (x^2) is negative, factor out a GCF of neg 1: - (x^2 - 144)
Now, do you see that we have a difference of two squares in the grouping? We can factor further:
- (x + 12)(x - 12)
Once you've simplified each part of your fraction, you may start cancelling whole factors:
(x - 12)(x - 12) .
- (x + 12)(x - 12)
Do you see that one of the numerator's two (x - 12) factors can cancel with the denominator's (x - 12) factor? When we do that, we have an express that has a neg sign in the denominator. When you write your answer, just place the negative sign in front of the whole expression:
x - 12
- ______
x + 12
Hope this helped you with simplifying this type of expression.