Kristine Joy B. answered 06/24/25
A Licensed Professional Teacher
So when we talk about the "principles of government," we're really getting into the fundamental ideas or rules that pretty much any well-run, fair government tries to follow. Think of them as the basic ingredients in a good recipe for how a country should be run so that power isn't abused and people are generally treated fairly.
Basically, these principles are the foundational ideas for a fair and effective government that protects its people. They include:
- Popular Sovereignty: The power of the government comes from the people themselves – we're in charge!
- Limited Government: The government isn't all-powerful; it has rules and limits on what it can do, usually set by a constitution.
- Separation of Powers: The government's jobs (making laws, enforcing laws, judging laws) are split up among different groups so no one part gets too much control.
- Checks and Balances: Those different groups in government also watch over each other, making sure no single branch abuses its power.
- Rule of Law: Everyone, from the top leader to the average person, must follow the same laws – no one is above them.
- Individual Rights: People have basic freedoms (like speech or religion) that the government can't just take away.
If you put it together, these ideas aim to create a government that's strong enough to lead but also fair and accountable to its citizens.
I hope it helps :)