
Patrick D. answered 04/29/17
Tutor
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Patrick the Math Doctor
set P = {+-1,+-3,+-5,+-15} are the factors of 15
set Q = {+-1,+-2} are the factors of 2
set P/Q = {+-1,+-3,+-5,+-15, +-1/2, +-3/2, +-5/2, +-15/2}
is the set of candidates for rational roots of this cubic polynomial equation.
Fortunately, the search is easy, as X=1 is a solution: 2(1)^3 + 5(1)^2 - 22(1) + 15 = 2(1) + 5(1) -22(1) + 15 =
2 + 5 - 22 + 15 =
7 - 22 + 15 =
-15 + 15 =
0
Since X=1 is a root, then (X-1) is a factor
Synthetic division:
1 2 5 -22 15
2 7 -15
-----------------------------
2 7 -15 0
So the quadratic equation when (x-1) is factored out is 2X^2 + 7X - 15 =0
( 2 X - 3)( X + 5 ) = 0 <-- factors
2X-3=0 --> X=3/2
X + 5 = 0 ---> X=-5
So the three roots are X=1, 3/2, and -5