Hi Mae,
So you know d = rt
d1 is the distance of the first train
r1 is the speed of the first train = 50 mph
t1 is the time of the first train
d2 is the distance of the second train
r2 is the speed of the second train = 73 mph
t2 is the time of the second train
r2 is the speed of the second train = 73 mph
t2 is the time of the second train
Now t1 = t2, so we can just use t without any subscripts
and d1 + d2 = 430.5 miles
Therefore r1t + r2t = 430.5
50t + 73t = 430.5
123t = 430.5
t = 3.5
The two trains will be 430.5 miles apart in 3.5 hours.