
Tamara J. answered 12/12/12
Math Tutoring - Algebra and Calculus (all levels)
Let's try the 2nd problem by first noting that the equation in question is a quadratic equation written in the following general form:
ax2 + bx + c = 0
So for the equation z2 + 14z + 27 = 0 ==> a = 1 , b = 14 , c = 27
Since we are asked to solve for the quadratic equation by completing the square, we first want to isolate the constant term (c) to one side of the equation. This is accomplished by subtracting 27 from both sides of the equation:
z2 + 14z + 27 - 27 = 0 - 27
z2 + 14z = -27
To complete the square, we find (b/2)2 and add this result to both sides of the equation:
(b/2)2 = (14/2)2 = (7)2 = 49
z2 + 14z + 49 = -27 + 49
z2 + 14z + 49 = 22
Now, we factor the left hand side of the equation as a perfect square and use the square root property to solve for the resulting equation:
z2 + 14z + 49 = 22
(z + 7)(z + 7) = 22
(z + 7)2 = 22
√(x + 7)2 = √22
x + 7 = ±√22
Subtracting 7 from both sides of the equation solves for x:
x + 7 - 7 = ±√22 - 7
x = -7 ± √22
In the 3rd problem, we find that the quadratic equation cannot be factored easily. Thus, we have to solve for the equation by using the quadratic formula.
2m2 + 4m + 1 = 0 ==> a = 2 , b = 4 , c = 1
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b2 - 4ac)) / 2a
x = (-4 ± √((4)2 - (4·2·1))) / 2·2
= (-4 ± √(16 - 8)) / 4
= (-4 ± √8) / 4 ==> √8 = √4 · √2 = 2 · √2 = 2√2
= (-4 ± 2√2) / 4
= (-4)/4 ± (2√2)/4
x = -1 ± (√2)/2