There are two similar triangles involved.
The man's distance is 1.2t from the lamp post. The length of his shadow is s(t).
The right triangle formed by the lamp post and (the distance of the man from the lamp post+his shadow length)
is similar to the right triangle formed by the man's height and the length of his shadow.
5/(1.2t+s(t))=1.8/s(t)5s(t)=1.8×1.2t+1.8s(t)
3.2s(t)=1.8×1.2t
s(t)=.675t
ds(t)/dt=.675 in this case meters per second