Hubert W.

asked • 10/15/16

Dealing with unknown constant within summation.

I want to be able to rearrange the equation so that the constant B is removed form the sine component of the following summation.
 
Example  (i=1 to n) Σ sin(Bxi)cos(BXi) = 0?
 
I have all the values of Xi but how can i do the sum without first knowing the constant B?
 
I was hoping to be able to have something like  B*Σsin(Xi)... = 0 etc as this would be easy to summate.
 
Basically i am trying to do a regression with 4 equations and 4 unknown coefficients.
 
I also have cos(BXi) as well in some of the summations.

2 Answers By Expert Tutors

By:

Mark M.

sin(2θ) = 2 sin θ cos θ only for B = 2.
B can be any constant.
sin(6θ) ≠ 6 sin θ cos 
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10/15/16

Mark M.

tutor
Let θ = Bxi for any real number,B.
 
Then, since sin(2θ) = 2sinθcosθ, we have sin(2Bxi) = 2sinBxicosBxi
 
So, sinBxicosBx= ½sin(2Bxi)
 
Mark M (Bayport, NY)
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10/15/16

Mark M.

Mark M (Bayport, NY)
True, yet  the constant B remains as a coefficient of x.
Hubert wanted to perform some type of factoring, i.e., moving it from a coefficient of the angles to a coefficient of the function.
Mark M (Carson, CA)
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10/15/16

Mark M.

tutor
OK.  Of course "factoring out" B doesn't work.  As far as I can tell,  the best that can be done is to use the double angle identity so that there is only one trig function to contend with instead of two of them.  
 
Mark M (Bayport, NY)
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10/15/16

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