Spencer, hopefully you'll get higher than a 75% class grade, going in with an 82.31%! However --
1) set up an equation expressing your final grade calculation. What goes into calculating it? I suspect you know -- all the work of the year.
2) You know the grade for one part of the work (class so far), and need to find the grade for "the other part" (your final) Let's call it "x". You also know what you are "aiming at" as a class grade -- 75%.
3) So, how do you calculate an average? = contributions from all the respective work
4) If the final counts for 31%, how much does all the rest count for? = 1-0.31=0.69 (100% - 31% = 69%).
5) SO, your calculation should be: 0.8231 * 0.69 + x * 0.31 = 0.75 (expressing all grades as decimals rather than in %'s. You don't NEED to do this; you could carry through units of %, just as long as you're consistent about treating all the data the same throughout the calculation!) The reason here: add up all the bits of your various grades which give you credit = a *weighted* average.
6) Solve to get x = 0.5873 -- that is, you need to pull a 59% on your final exam (answer has been rounded to two significant figures, which is the least precision of any of your input data).
7) Don't forget to always check for step (6): rounding of results AFTER doing ALL the calculations! ANd don't forget to always carry ALL units through your calculations -- units are your friends; you take care of your friends and they'll take care of you (if your units don't work out, you did the problem wrong!).