It appears that the expression nt8 just before the equals sign should be n+8.
With that the equation reads:
n3 - 8n2 -n + 8 =0.
The factor by grouping approach works. Rewrite as
n2 (n -8) - (n -8) =0 the (n-8) is a common factor so
(n2 -1) (n-8) = 0 and
(n + 1) (n -1) (n-8) =0.
So the solutions are all real.
The solution set is {-1, 1, 8}