Jon P. answered 08/29/15
Tutor
5.0
(170)
Knowledgeable Math, Science, SAT, ACT tutor - Harvard honors grad
Some sequences use one number to go to the next, such as adding a constant to a number in the sequence to get the next one. Let's see whether that's the case here:
3 to 3 -- difference of 0
3 to 6 -- difference of 3
6 to 9 -- difference of 3
9 to 15 -- difference of 6
15 to 24 -- difference of 9
Well, the steps from each number to the next are not the same, so that's out.
But do you see a pattern in the list of differences? 0, 3, 3, 6, 9
Notice that except for the first 0, the list of differences is the same as the first 4 numbers in the original sequence! That's the pattern.
How do you use that? The pattern tells us that each number is the previous number plus the one before it. Or a cleaner way to say it is, each number is the sum of the previous two numbers.
You have to start with the first two numbers:
3, 3 --> 6
3, 6 --> 9
6, 9 --> 15
9, 15 --> 24
Therefore the next number is 15 + 24 = 39.