y = 2x/(8x-12)
In math, division by zero is undefined. So in a rational equation, any value of x that makes the denominator equal to zero is excluded from the domain. In your case, the denominator is (8x-12). So let's set it to zero and see what value of x makes it equal to zero:
8x-12 = 0
8x = 12
x = 12/8 = 3/2
So the value of x=3/2 makes the denominator equal to zero. Hence 3/2 is the excluded value.