Robert J. answered 04/21/13
Certified High School AP Calculus and Physics Teacher
Since the average score is the function of time, plugging time, you can get the answer.
a) S(0) = 68 -20 log (0+ 1) = 68, since log 1 = 0
b) S(14) = 68 -20 log (14 + 1) = 44.5
c) S(t) = 68 -20 log (t+ 1) = 40
Solve for t,
log(t + 1) = 28/20
t = 10^(28/20) - 1 = 24.12 months <==Answer