
Nathan B. answered 10/13/14
Tutor
5
(20)
Elementary and Algebraic skilled
Combining like terms is where you have variables and constants that are the same exponent added together.
For example:
5 + 5 = 10. Here our variable exponent is 0. x0 = 1, making (5*1) + (5*1) = 10
5x + 5x = 10x. Here our variable exponent is x1 = x, making 5x + 5x
5x2 + 5x2 = 10x2. Note that the exponent values are all the same? that's what is meant by "combining like terms."
However, what happens if we have:
5x + 5?
We cannot combine it any further. The x-values are different, just as 5x2 + 5x cannot be added any further either due to different x-values there.
When I see your problem above, I think you mean:
5/2x + 2 = 3.5 instead of 5/(2x+2) = 3.5, so I'll be addressing the former.
The 2 and the 3.5 are of similar terms, since there is no x on either of those, so we can move the two on one side to the other. To balance the equation, we subtract 2 to both sides:
5/2x + 2 - 2 = 3.5 - 2
5/2x = 1.5
Now to solve for the rest of the problem, we need to isolate x. To do that, we need to start by moving x to the other side:
2x(5/2x) = 1.5*2x
5 = 3x
Now to get rid of that 3 that's still attached to the x:
5/3 = 3x/3
5/3 = x
Time to check the answer:
5 / (2 * (5/3) +2 = 3.5
5 / (10/3) + 2= 3.5
Since we're dividing a fraction, we can move the /3 to the numerator and multiply, thus:
(5*3)/10 + 2 = 3.5
15/10 + 2 = 3.5
1.5 + 2 = 3.5
3.5 = 3.5