
James F. answered 06/20/14
Tutor
5
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Data Scientist and former Statistics Professor
This is a very thorough list of function characteristics. Take a look at the answer I posted to one of your other questions for details, but here is a high level way of getting started:
Critical Numbers: Set f'(x) = 0 and solve for x, set f''(x) = 0 and solve for x, check for values of x for which f(x) is undefined.
Increasing/Decreasing: f(x) is increasing when f'(x) > 0, decreasing when f'(x) < 0
Local max/min: Find x where f'(x) = 0 and pick values to the left and right. A switch from + to - indicates a max, a switch from - to + indicates a min.
Inflection: Find x where f''(x) = 0 and pick values to the left and right. A switch from + to - or - to + indicates a point of inflection.
Concavity: f(x) is concave up when f''(x) > 0, concave down when f''(x) < 0
Horizontal Asymptotes: One approach is to take the limit as x->inf and x-->-inf of the function
Vertical Asymptotes: Find the values of x for which f(x) is undefined.
Please ask any follow-up questions you need; it would be helpful to know what places in particular that you are struggling with.
J.T.