Michael J. answered 05/21/17
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Effective High School STEM Tutor & CUNY Math Peer Leader
The second derivative is the derivative of the derivative of f(x).
d/dx(d/dx(f(x))
d/dx(d/dx(tan-1x)) =
d/dx(1 / (1 + x2))
Now take the derivative of 1/(1 + x2) using quotient rule.