Alex S. answered 02/04/14
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Retired, Looking to Share My Love of Mathematics and Computers
Dilated by a factor of 3 means all dimensions, the sides as well as the line (drawn trough the center) increase by a factor of 3. The term "center" is rather ambiguous - centroid? orthocenter? incenter? circumcenter? - but this is actually irrelevant ... Every dimension is scaled up by 3.