Parviz F. answered 01/23/14
Tutor
4.8
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Mathematics professor at Community Colleges
2 Variables are in direct relation when their ratio is constant value. i.e. X = K
y
Examples are conversion of units to each other.
1 inch to centimeter is 1 to 2.54 , this just says that 1 inch = 2.54 cm
then if we want to find out how many centimeter are in 12" inch( 1 ft) :
1 " = 12 "
2.54 cm X
X = 12" * 2.54cm = 30 .48 cm
Y = K K is called constant of proportionality, in example of inch to centimeter k = 1 = 0.394
X 2.54