Isaac C. answered 06/29/16
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This problem can be worked using the chain rule for differentiation. f(g(x)) = f'(g(x) * g'(x).
g(x) = tan(π/4 + x/2) => g'(x) =(1/2) sec2(π/4 + x/2).
f'(g(x)) = 1/tan(π/4 + x/2) do dy/dx = (1/2)sec2(π/4 + x/2)/tan(π/4 + x/2)
Now let's work on some trig identies
sec u = 1/cos u
tan u = sin u/cos u
sec2/tan = 1/cos * 1/cos * cos/sin = 1/(sin u cos u) = 2/(2sinu cos u) = 2/sin (2u)
now let's apply our new identity
dy/dx = (1/2) * 2/sin [2*(π/4 + x/2)] = 1/(sin π/2 + x) = 1/(sin π/2 cos x + sin x * cos π/2)
= 1/(1*cos x + sin x * 0) = 1/cos x = sec x