David W. answered 09/30/15
Experienced Prof
Translate:
"Twice a number n is no less than 10 units from -1"
"The distance between -1 and 2*n is equal to or more than 10 units"
|2n - (-1)| ≥ 10 (note: this distance is always positive; abs val)
(2n+1) ≥ 10 or -(2n+1) ≥ 10
2n ≥ 9 or -2n - 1 ≥ 10
n ≥ 9/2 or -2n ≥ 11
n ≥ 9/2 or 2n ≤ -11
(note: multiplying by negative reverses sense of inequality)
n ≥ 9/2 or n ≤ -11/2
Checking (very important):
Choose 10/2 = 5 as an example of n≥9/2
Is |2(5) - (-1)| ≥ 10 ?
| 10 + 1| ≥ 10 ?
| 11 | ≥ 10 ?
11 ≥ 10 ? yes
Choose -12/2 = -6 as example of n≤-11/2
Is |2(-6) - (-1)| ≥ 10 ?
| -12 + 1 | ≥ 10 ?
| -11 | ≥ 10 ?
11 ≥ 10 ? yes
Ans. revised. THX much to Mark M.
David W.
09/30/15
Mark M.
09/30/15