Victoria V. answered 08/27/20
Professional Russian language instructor 15+ years of experience
"Л"/"ль" is characterized as an interrogative particle (usually used in a question after a word that has a logical stress: Есть ли у вас всё необходимое для получения документов?. "Ли" is also included as an element in verbal interrogative particles, for example, "не так ли", "не правда ли", which are typically considered separately. The particle often carries an emotional connotation, doubt, uncertainty, guess. Interrogative sentences with a whether particle occupies an intermediate position between the question and the expression of emotion. It is also used to soften the categorical expressions.