
Andy C. answered 10/28/18
Math/Physics Tutor
45 * tCar + 5 * tWalk = 65 <--- first official equation
40 * tBus + 6* tBike = 65 <--- 2nd official equation
tCar + tWalk = tBus + tBike <--- 3rd official equation
45*tCar = 40 * tBus <--- 4th official equation : distance from apartment to parking lot
Solves 4th equation for tCar
tCar = (8/9) * tBus
Substitutes that into equations #1 and equations #3
45 * (8/9) * tBus + 5 * tWalk = 65
40 * tBus + 6 * tBike = 65
(8/9) tBus + tWalk = tBus + tBike
writes the system in standard form:
40 * tBus + 5 * tWalk = 65 <--- equation ALPHA
40 * tBus + 6 * tBike = 65 <--- equation BETA
(1/9) * tBus + tBike - tWalk = 0 <--- equation DELTA
next subtracts equation BETA minus equation ALPHA to eliminates tBus from first two of these:
6 * tBike - 5 * tWalk = 0 ----> tBike = (5/6)*tWalk <--- equation OMEGA
Then to eliminate tBus from BETA and DELTA does -360* DELTA + BETA:
-354*tBike + 360* tWalk = 65 <--- equation EPSILON
Substitutes OMEGA into EPSILON
-354( (5/6) * tWalk ) + 360 * tWalk = 65
-1770 * tWalk + 2160* tWalk = 390 <--- multiplies both sides by 6
390 * tWalk = 390
tWalk = 1
per OMEGA, tBike = 5/6
Per the original first equation:
45 * tCar + 5 * tWalk = 65
45 * tCar + 5 * 1 = 65
45 * tCar + 5 = 65
45 * tCar = 60
tCar = 60/45 = 4/3
Per the original 2nd equation:
40 * tBus + 6 * (5/6) = 65
40 * Tbus + 5 = 65
40 * tBus = 60
tBus = 60/40 = 3/2
CHECK:
(3/2)*40 = 60 = (4/3)*45 <--- apartment to parking lot
1*5 = 5 = (5/6)*6 <--- walking or biking to work from parking lot
3/2 + 5/6 = 9/6 + 5/6 = 14/6 = 7/3 <-- tBus + tBike
4/3 + 1 = 4/3 + 3/3 = 7/3 <-- tCar + tWalk
Their total travel time is 7/3 hours = 2 hours and 1/3 hour = 2 hours and 20 minutes
The arrive at 8:20 am
Thank you for this challenging problem