
Lauren H. answered 10/04/18
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Experienced High School Chemistry Teacher
300 mL of 0.06 M HNO3 solution are poured into 34 liters of water
(300mL)(0.06 mol/1000 mL HNO3) = .018 mol of H+
450 mL of 3.2 x 10-4 M H2SO4 solution are also poured into this water
(450 mL)(3.2 x 10^-4 mol/1000mL H2SO4) = 1.44 x 10^-4 mol H2SO4, but twice as much H+ because there are two H for each H2SO4
So, 2 x 1.44 x 10^-4 mol H2SO4 = 2.88 x 10-4 H+
Sum these together:
2.88 x 10^-4 H+ + .018 mol of H+ = .018288 mol H+
This amount of H+ is in 34L + .300L + .450 L
That's a total volume of 34.750L
.018288 mol H+/34.75 L = 5.26 x 10^-4 Molar of H+
Take the negative log of that and get a pH of 3.28. But, want a pH of 5. A pH of 5 means that the concentration of H+ is 1 x 10^-5
So, .018288 mol H+/xL = 1 x 10^-5
x = 1828.8 L
1828.8 L - 34.75 L = 1794.05 L of water must be added.
I hope someone like Ishmar or JR, who are better chemists than I can check this solution.