3x2 + 15x
Let's do a "prime factorization" of each term:
3x2 = 3*x*x
15x = 3*5*x
The GCF is 3x, so let's factor that out. You'll have an x left over from the 3x2 term and a 5 left over from the 15x term:
3x2 + 15x
3x*x + 3x*5
3x(x+5)
and we're done!