Hi Alexis,
Step One: Understand fundamental definitions:
For a given fraction, the numerator is the top number and the "bottom" number is the denominator. For 4/9 the numerator is 4 while the denominator is 9.
The lowest common denominator is the lowest (least) denominator that our numbers have in common.
Step Two: Reason
Since 12, 6, and 3 all have a denominator of 1 yet 4/9 has a denominator of 9 the lowest common denominator is 9.
Step Three: Check our reasoning
We can multiply both the numerator and denominator to achieve all numbers with a common denominator of 9:
12/1 becomes 108/9
6/1 becomes 54/9
3/1 becomes 27/9
4/9 remains 4/9
∴The lowest common denominator is 9
Best,
Star