To determine the number of significant digits, follow these three rules:
1. All non-zero digits are considered significant.
2. Zeros appearing anywhere between two non-zero digits are significant.
3. Trailing zeros in a number containing a decimal point are significant.
In the number 180.200 all three rules apply:
By rule 1., the digits 1, 8, and 2 are significant.
By rule 2., the 0 between 8 and 2 is significant.
By rule 3., the two trailing zeros are significant.
Therefore, the number has 6 significant digits.