
Matt L. answered 04/09/13
MIT/Harvard Grad for Academic Tutoring & Test Prep
Corinne A.
asked 04/08/13find the solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2pi)
Matt L. answered 04/09/13
MIT/Harvard Grad for Academic Tutoring & Test Prep
George C. answered 04/08/13
Humboldt State and Georgetown graduate
Use Euler:
(e^i2x) - (e^i6x) = 0
(e^ix)^2 - (e^ix)^6 = 0
Let e^ix = w
w^2 - w^6 = 0
w^2(1 - w^4) = 0
w^2(1 - w)(1 + w)(1 - iw)(1 + iw) = 0
w = -1, +1, -i, +i, so x = pi, 0, -pi/2, +pi/2.
There are two more solutions, w^2 = 0
(e^ix)^2 = 0 = (cos x + i sin x)^2
cos x = - i sin x
1 = -i (sin x / cos x) = -i tan x => i = tan x, => x = pi/4
(e^i((pi/4) + 2n(pi)))^2 = 0
e^i((pi)/8 + n(pi)) = 0, x = pi/8 + n(pi), n= 0,1 => x = pi/8, 9(pi)/8
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Matt L.
George, most high school students aren't familiar with complex exponentials.
04/09/13