Ian R. answered 07/16/23
Stanford PhD and College Professor and Writer
Yes, the Portuguese language has been influenced by Konkani, Marathi, and Gujarati due to the historical interactions between Portuguese traders, explorers, and the local populations in regions where these languages are spoken. During the period of Portuguese colonialism and trade expansion, there was significant cultural and linguistic exchange between the Portuguese and the communities they encountered in areas such as Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
Konkani, which is primarily spoken in Goa, has had a particularly strong influence on Portuguese due to the long history of Portuguese presence in the region. The Portuguese language in Goa developed a unique variety known as "Kristi," which incorporates Konkani vocabulary and grammatical features. Similarly, in regions where Marathi and Gujarati are spoken, there have been lexical borrowings and linguistic influences on Portuguese.
These influences include loanwords, phrases, and grammatical structures that have enriched the vocabulary and language usage of Portuguese in areas where contact with these languages was extensive. It's worth noting that the extent and nature of the influence can vary depending on the specific historical context and the degree of interaction between the communities.