Roman C. answered 01/03/14
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Masters of Education Graduate with Mathematics Expertise
You want to set each factor equal to zero and then solve
Step 1: z = 0 or z-1 = 0 or z+3=0
Step 2: z = 0 or z = 1 or z = -3
For the other problem, you must make the right side 0 by subtracting 2 from both sides to get
x2 - x - 12 = 0
Now when possible, to factor ax2+bx+c, you want to find two integers m,n with sum b and product ac.
Here we have m+n = -1 and mn = -12. We can take m = 3, n = -4. This gives
x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12 = x(x+3) - 4(x + 3) = (x - 4)(x + 3).
Now we have (x - 4)(x + 3) = 0
Step 1: x - 4 = 0 or x + 3 = 0
Step 2: x = 4 or x = -3