I am assuming that you mean that the constant TERM is 16128.
We need a term in the expansion of (3x2 + k/x)8 such that the power of x is 1/x2 (to cancel out the x2 in front of the parentheses).
The 7th term is 8C6(3x2)2(k/x)6 = 252k/x2
So, 252k = 16128
k = 64