Since one boat is traveling north and the other is traveling west, they are traveling at right angles to each other.
In two hours, the northbound boat travels (9 mph)(2 hours) = 18 mi
and the westbound boat travels (40 mph)(2 hours) = 80 mi.
The distance, D, between the boats after 2 hours can be found by using the Pythagorean Theorem:
D2 = 182 + 802 = 6724
So, D = √6724 = 82 miles
David C.
05/09/15