Philip P. answered 10/06/14
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In a number each place value is 10x more than the value to its right:
3 + 7 + 7 + 8 + 1
________ ____________ ___________ ______ _____
Ten Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Thousands
The number 37,781 consists of:
3 ten thousands (104) +
7 thousands (103) +
7 hundreds (102) +
8 tens (101) +
1 one (100)
Thus the 7 thousands are 10x more than the 7 hundreds.